How the permit checker works
Two kinds of rule decide whether a Bendigo tree needs a planning permit. Clause 52.17 covers native vegetation across Victoria, with exemptions for planted trees, small blocks, dead trees and light pruning. Overlays on some properties add their own controls, and most of them don't share those exemptions. The checker works through both, then applies the bushfire exemption in Clause 52.12, which overrides them close to an older house in a bushfire prone area.
Each answer links the clause it comes from. Where a rule turns on something you're not sure of, the checker says to check with council rather than guess. It covers the common cases. The City of Greater Bendigo has the final say.
How to find your overlays in VicPlan
- Open VicPlan and search for your address.
- Create the free planning property report for the property and download it.
- Find the planning overlays list. Note every code, with its number: VPO1, SLO1, ESO2, HO45 and so on.
- Check whether the report shows the property in a designated bushfire prone area.
- For a Heritage Overlay, look up your HO number in the schedule and read the "Tree controls apply?" column.
Council can explain the controls for your property: call its planning team on 1300 002 642 or book a free duty planner appointment at its Bendigo office.
Tree permit rules in Greater Bendigo
Clause 52.17 and the overlays that control vegetation decide most cases, with the bushfire exemption overriding them close to an older house.
Which rules control trees, and their exemptions
Which rules control trees
| Rule | What it controls | Main exemptions |
|---|---|---|
| Clause 52.17, native vegetation | Native vegetation (indigenous to Victoria), including dead | Planted trees; land under 0.4 ha; dead trees, except standing ones 40 cm+ across at 1.3 m; pruning a third or less; immediate risk |
| Vegetation Protection Overlay (VPO1–VPO3) | Native vegetation | Immediate risk; no small-block or garden-planting exemption |
| Significant Landscape Overlay (SLO1–SLO2) | Native vegetation | Immediate risk; in SLO1, lopping to help the plant regenerate |
| ESO1 and ESO2 | Any vegetation, including dead and exotic | Immediate risk |
| ESO3 | Vegetation within 30 m of a waterway; native vegetation over 1 ha | Everything else |
| ESO5 | Native vegetation, including dead | Vegetation not native to Victoria |
| EMO, SMO and PAO | Any vegetation, native or exotic | Immediate risk; planting for crops, grazing or timber (PAO: also line clearance) |
| Heritage Overlay (HO) | Trees, where the schedule says tree controls apply | Immediate risk; line clearance under a code of practice |
| Clause 52.12, bushfire exemptions | Overrides the rules above near a house built or approved before 10 September 2009, in a bushfire prone area | Any vegetation, including trees, within 10 m; vegetation other than trees within 30 m (50 m in the BMO) |
| Nature strip and street trees | Council's own trees | Ask council; owners don't prune or lop them |
From the Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme and council's guidelines, checked 6 October 2026. Each overlay's schedule can change with an amendment, and the exemptions have conditions not all shown here.
Common questions about tree permits
Is the checker's answer final?
No. It covers the common cases for one tree on private land under the Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme, as checked on 6 October 2026. The City of Greater Bendigo has the final say: call its planning team on 1300 002 642 or book a free duty planner appointment before anyone cuts.
Does every gum tree count as native vegetation?
Not under the planning scheme. Clause 73.01 defines native vegetation as plants indigenous to Victoria. A gum or other Australian species from another state, planted in a garden, isn't native vegetation under Clause 52.17, although an overlay such as ESO1 or ESO2 can still cover it. If you're not sure what the tree is, council suggests asking a suitably qualified professional.
My block is under 0.4 hectares. Does that mean no permit?
Only under Clause 52.17. None of the overlays that control trees has a small-block exemption, so check your planning property report for overlays too.
Why does an exotic tree need a permit in ESO1 or ESO2?
The Environmental Significance Overlay needs a permit to remove, destroy or lop any vegetation, including dead vegetation, unless its schedule says otherwise. ESO5's schedule exempts vegetation that isn't native to Victoria, but Greater Bendigo's ESO1 and ESO2 schedules state no such exemption. Confirm it with council for your property.
Why do the Erosion, Salinity and Public Acquisition overlays matter?
The Erosion Management Overlay, Salinity Management Overlay and Public Acquisition Overlay each need a permit to remove, destroy or lop any vegetation, native or exotic. Their exemptions cover immediate danger and planting for crops, grazing or timber, not garden trees. Overlays that only control buildings and works, such as the DDO, DPO and LSIO, don't control trees (Clause 62.02-3).
How much does a tree permit cost?
The City of Greater Bendigo's 2026–27 fee schedule lists VicSmart applications from $233.10. Removing or lopping one tree in the VPO, SLO or ESO is a VicSmart class of application. Which fee applies depends on the application, so confirm it with council.
Where this information comes from
The rules on this page come from these published pages, checked on 6 October 2026.
- VicPlan · Victorian Government map; free planning property reports
- Clause 52.17 Native vegetation · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; clause 30/10/2025 VC291, table of exemptions 16/08/2024 VC262
- Clause 73.01 General terms: native vegetation · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme definitions
- Clause 42.02 Vegetation Protection Overlay and schedules VPO1–VPO3 · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 42.02-2 dated 28/10/2022 VC224, schedules 11/01/2024 C247gben
- Clause 42.03 Significant Landscape Overlay and schedules SLO1–SLO2 · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 42.03-2 dated 14/12/2023 VC253
- Clause 42.01 Environmental Significance Overlay and schedules ESO1, ESO2, ESO3, ESO5 · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 42.01-2 dated 16/10/2025 VC288, schedules 11/01/2024 C247gben
- Clause 43.01 Heritage Overlay and its schedule · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; the schedule's heritage places table has a "Tree controls apply?" column
- Clause 44.01 Erosion Management Overlay · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 44.01-3 dated 31/07/2018 VC148, exemptions 16/08/2024 VC262; schedule 18/12/2020 C245gben
- Clause 44.02 Salinity Management Overlay · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 44.02-4 dated 31/07/2018 VC148, exemptions 16/08/2024 VC262; schedule 18/12/2020 C245gben
- Clause 45.01 Public Acquisition Overlay · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 31/07/2018 VC148; schedule 16/08/2018 C236
- Clause 62.02-3 Vegetation removal · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 30/08/2006 VC40
- Clause 44.06 Bushfire Management Overlay · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme
- Clause 52.12 Bushfire protection exemptions · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 52.12-1 dated 05/08/2020 VC176
- Clause 59.06 Remove, destroy or lop one tree (VicSmart) · Greater Bendigo Planning Scheme; 20/03/2023 VC229
- City of Greater Bendigo: before you apply for a planning permit · Council planning page, checked 6 October 2026
- City of Greater Bendigo: biodiversity · Council page on native vegetation and offsets, checked 6 October 2026
- City of Greater Bendigo: removal of native vegetation · Council planning information sheet
- CFA: removing vegetation, trees and other plants · Country Fire Authority; page last updated 1 October 2026
- City of Greater Bendigo: urban tree management · Council street tree requests, checked 6 October 2026
- City of Greater Bendigo: Nature Strip Guidelines · Council guidelines for nature strips and street trees
- Victorian Government: trees in Victoria · Dispute Settlement Centre of Victoria guidance on neighbours' trees, updated 26 February 2026
- CitiPower and Powercor: vegetation management · The electricity distributor for Bendigo, checked 6 October 2026
- Energy Safe Victoria: trees and vegetation · State electrical safety regulator; reviewed 16 March 2026
- City of Greater Bendigo: planning fees schedule 2026–27 · Council planning and VicSmart fees, effective 1 July 2026


